Practical interview questions

Scenario-style prompts with sample answer outlines. Focus is on how you would design and reason in real codebases.

Question 5

Balancing speed vs confidence

How do you balance the need for fast iteration with the need for strong test coverage and confidence in releases?

Follow-ups

  • What do you gate on before App Store submission?

Answer outline

The goal isn’t maximum coverage — it’s testing the right things at the right level.

Unit tests are cheap and fast; run them on every change. Reserve integration and UI tests for critical flows — they’re slower, so running them less frequently keeps iteration speed high without sacrificing confidence.

Prioritize around risk: high-value business flows deserve thorough coverage; trivial glue code doesn’t. A suite engineers trust and actually run beats one with impressive coverage numbers that nobody waits for.

Principles

  • Aim for confidence where it matters, not maximum coverage numbers.
  • Unit tests are cheap — run them constantly and save slower tests for critical paths.
  • Prioritize coverage around high-risk, business-critical flows.
  • A slow or unreliable suite gets skipped — trust and speed matter as much as coverage.